Прямой оффсет
Материал из Supply Chain Management Encyclopedia
(Различия между версиями)
WikiSysop (обсуждение | вклад) (/* Перечень прямых оффсетов OECD, 2005, Measuring Globalisation: OECD Handbook on Economic Globalisation Indicators, OECD, Paris - Glossary. - http://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=7260 BusinessDictionary - http://www.bu) |
WikiSysop (обсуждение | вклад) (/* Перечень прямых оффсетов OECD, 2005, Measuring Globalisation: OECD Handbook on Economic Globalisation Indicators, OECD, Paris - Glossary. - http://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=7260 BusinessDictionary - http://www.bu) |
||
Строка 10: | Строка 10: | ||
|align="center"|'''Определения и комментарии''' | |align="center"|'''Определения и комментарии''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
- | |МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЕ СО-ПРОИЗВОДСТВО (CO-PRODUCTION) | + | |МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЕ СО-ПРОИЗВОДСТВО |
+ | (CO-PRODUCTION) | ||
| | | | ||
* Distributed-production arrangement in which different firms (often located in different countries) produce different parts of the same end product. | * Distributed-production arrangement in which different firms (often located in different countries) produce different parts of the same end product. | ||
Строка 16: | Строка 17: | ||
* Coproduction may involve transfer of technology as well as of key personnel, especially in the early stages of the agreement. | * Coproduction may involve transfer of technology as well as of key personnel, especially in the early stages of the agreement. | ||
|- | |- | ||
- | |МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЙ ЛАЙСЕНЗИНГ (ПРОДАЖА ЛИЦЕНЗИЙ) | + | |МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЙ ЛАЙСЕНЗИНГ |
+ | (МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ ПРОДАЖА ЛИЦЕНЗИЙ) | ||
| | | | ||
* Agreement whereby an owner of a technological intellectual property (the licensor) allows another party (the licensee) to use, to modify, and/or to resell that property in exchange for a compensation (consideration). | * Agreement whereby an owner of a technological intellectual property (the licensor) allows another party (the licensee) to use, to modify, and/or to resell that property in exchange for a compensation (consideration). | ||
Строка 25: | Строка 27: | ||
* Through licensing of proprietary technology, small firms can earn substantial income from markets that they could not penetrate on their own, and large firms can have foreign affiliates without high financial and legal risks. | * Through licensing of proprietary technology, small firms can earn substantial income from markets that they could not penetrate on their own, and large firms can have foreign affiliates without high financial and legal risks. | ||
|- | |- | ||
- | |МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЙ СУБКОНТРАКТИНГ (ЗАРУБЕЖНОЕ КОНТРАКТНОЕ ПРОИЗВОДСТВО | + | |МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЙ СУБКОНТРАКТИНГ |
+ | (ЗАРУБЕЖНОЕ КОНТРАКТНОЕ ПРОИЗВОДСТВО) | ||
+ | (ЗАРУБЕЖНЫЙ ПОДРЯД) | ||
| | | | ||
* International subcontracting occurs when one firm, the prime manufacturer or contractor (“principal”), contracts with another firm, the subcontractor or “supplier”, for a given production cycle, one or more aspects of production design, processing or manufacture, or construction or maintenance work. | * International subcontracting occurs when one firm, the prime manufacturer or contractor (“principal”), contracts with another firm, the subcontractor or “supplier”, for a given production cycle, one or more aspects of production design, processing or manufacture, or construction or maintenance work. |
Версия 17:51, 2 июля 2014
English: Direct offset
Обычно прямой оффсет определяется как деятельность, которая непосредственно связана с товарами оборонного назначения, самолетами, прочими сложными техническими изделиями, объектами промышленной/социальной инфраструктуры, или услугами, продаваемыми иностранному закупщику и которая осуществляется для частичной компенсации технических и финансовых инвестиционных за трат указанного закупщика.
Перечень прямых оффсетов[1] [2] [3]
Тип прямого оффсета | Определения и комментарии |
МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЕ СО-ПРОИЗВОДСТВО
(CO-PRODUCTION) |
|
МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЙ ЛАЙСЕНЗИНГ
(МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ ПРОДАЖА ЛИЦЕНЗИЙ) |
|
МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЙ СУБКОНТРАКТИНГ
(ЗАРУБЕЖНОЕ КОНТРАКТНОЕ ПРОИЗВОДСТВО) (ЗАРУБЕЖНЫЙ ПОДРЯД) |
|
INTERNATIONAL JOINT VENTURING |
|
Библиографический список
- ↑ OECD, 2005, Measuring Globalisation: OECD Handbook on Economic Globalisation Indicators, OECD, Paris - Glossary. - http://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=7260
- ↑ BusinessDictionary - http://www.businessdictionary.com
- ↑ InvestorWords - http://www.investorwords.com