Экспедитор

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English: Forwarder


Экспедитор, транспортно-экспедиционное агентство, (зарубежный) форвардер, перевозчик [1] - Независимое юридическое лицо, которое на возмездной основе организует отправку по назначению отгрузок экспортера. Такая фирма может осуществлять перевозки по земле, воздуху или морю, а также может быть специализированной по типу перевозки. Обычно она предоставляет все услуги, связанные с экспортными отгрузками, включая подготовку документов, бронирование грузового пространства (места, трюма), складское хранение, доставку на пирс/терминал (под погрузку), а также экспортную очистку. Кроме того, эта фирма может осуществлять банковские и страховые услуги от имени и по поручению своего клиента.[2] Some of forwarder's activities related terms are presented further:[3]

  • (1) forwarder’s certificate of receipt (FCR) - non-negotiable document issued by a freight forwarder to certify that he has assumed control of a specified consignment, with irrevocable instructions to send it to the consignee indicated in the document or to hold it at his disposal;
  • (2) forwarder’s certificate of transport is a document issued by a freight forwarder to certify that he has taken charge of a specified consignment for despatch and delivery in accordance with the consignor’s instructions, as indicated in the document, and that he accepts responsibility for delivery of the goods to the holder of the document through the intermediary of a delivery agent of his choice; this document is negotiable if issued “to order”;
  • (3) forwarding document - a document with transportation instructions for handling the goods; this document is issued by a shiper for the forwarder;
  • (4) forwarder’s warehouse receipt - a document issued by a freight forwarder acting as Warehouse Keeper acknowledging receipt of goods placed in a warehouse, and stating or referring to the conditions which govern the warehousing and the release of goods.; this document contains detailed provisions regarding the rights of holders-by-endorsement, transfer of ownership, etc.;
  • (5) forwarding instructions - document issued to a freight forwarder, giving instructions regarding the action to be taken by the forwarder for the forwarding of goods described therein.

References

  1. Маркетинг и торговля: Новый англо-русский толковый словарь - СПб.: "Экономическая школа", 2003
  2. http://www.foreign-trade.com/reference/terms_f.cfm
  3. Trade Facilitation Terms: An English - Russian Glossary, United Nations, New York, Geneva, 2011 | http://www.ipaeurasec.org/docsdown/conference_0711/glossary_ed2_rev2.pdf
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